Thursday, August 27, 2020

Paper on Cystic Fibrosis. Explains causes, cures and much more!

Paper on Cystic Fibrosis. Clarifies causes, fixes and considerably more! The prior an analysis is caused the better with the goal that early treatment to can slow the movement of lung harm brought about by disease. Pre-birth tests are accessible to decide whether a child will be brought into the world with cystic fibrosis. In infants, blood tests showing significant levels of stomach related chemicals propose cystic fibrosis, yet a certaindiagnosis requires a perspiration test to decide the measure of salt in the perspiration. Sweat tests give a substantial determination in babies more than 24 hours old, and this test is additionally used to affirm conclusion in more seasoned kids and adults.Cystic fibrosis stays serious; existing medicines plan to calm distress and defer the overwhelming and inescapable impacts of the malady. Meconium ileus, the intestinal hindrance happening in infants, may require medical procedure. Patients with pancreatic blockage must take pancreatic chemicals with suppers. Indeed, even with such compounds, individuals with cystic f ibrosis must expend sufficient measures of protein, nutrients, and higher-than-typical measures of fat to guarantee growth.English: Clubbing of the fingers is an exemplary fe...Those with respiratory diseases are treated with anti-toxins, frequently in vaporized structure. When breathed in, these sedated fumes battle disease and soothe narrowing of the aviation routes. Utilizing a strategy called chest exercise based recuperation or postural waste, parental figures of individuals with cystic fibrosis over and over and energetically beat on the patient's back and chest to oust bodily fluid discouraging the aviation routes. Progressively, cystic fibrosis patients with extreme, unsalvageable lung harm go to lung transplantation medical procedure (see Medical Transplantation). Despite the fact that inconveniences with transplantation medical procedure may present issues for certain patients, lung or mix heart and lung transplants give almost 80 percent of cystic fibrosis patients with e xtreme lung harm an altogether new rent on life.Although no fix has yet been discovered, cystic fibrosis presents one of the most encouraging regions of exploration in current medication. Researchers are exploring the utilization of quality treatment to...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Is Money the root of Evil

In our present reality there is one thing that controls us and impacts every one of us, cash; what makes us what our identity is or who we need to be. In any case, cash isn't really the base of all shrewd. In the event that cash is utilized fittingly, cash has the impact of profiting everyone around us, yet simultaneously it can draw out the most noticeably awful in numerous individuals. Cash additionally controls society where it can cause generous issues in legislative issues, the legislature also degenerate urban communities. In conclusion, in spite of the fact that cash is in fact the foundation of everything, we can't live with cash on account of our financial society. Everything has its upsides and downsides and whatever it might be there is consistently a result. Cash nonetheless, isn't really the base of all abhorrent. Cash can support numerous individuals. Through my encounters, I've discovered that cash can have a tremendous effect for people around us. For example, consistently I stock a shoebox with toys and merchandise for the yearly occasion of Operation Christmas Child. Realizing that a kid from around the globe is getting my shoebox, I can comprehend that a minimal expenditure can bring joy for the individuals who are out of luck. In any case, anybody can utilize cash, even wealthy residents; it doesn't make a difference in the event that you are poor, well off or rich. You can burn through cash on whatever you like; regardless of whether its PC games, food, amusement, or in any event, betting. The issue with cash is that everybody might want a wealth of it, yet not every person has the chance to have it available to them. At the point when an excessive number of individuals are yearning for something very similar and there isn't sufficient to go around, individuals begin making their own specific manners on the best way to get their own offer. Before sufficiently long, wrongdoing turns into a factor and people lose their profound quality and begin taking from each other. At the point when I was in grade 10, my folks got me a fresh out of the box new IPod; in any case, it was taken on the grounds that somebody needed it also. Cash additionally can make huge harm once a stable political society to get angry and insatiable. The United States is the ideal model. President Bush has consistently wanted to lead his nation. In any case, the choices that he made just profited what he accepted was ideal and not what the nation accepted. In 2001, President Bush settled on the choice of announcing war in Afghanistan. The principle reason for the war was to catch Bin Laden just as to demolish Al-Queda. All things considered, the mission became into attempting to control Afghanistan itself. More than 20,000 soldiers were sent to guarantee control. So as to pay for the tremendous venture and mission, cuts were made and state substances must be shut; numerous laborers lost their positions. President Bush Mayor found that the war was a higher priority than the nation itself. Thusly, the nation needs to locate its own particular manners to pay for its own necessities; which just will bring about devaluation. We additionally observe all the time of other national government cases that inside on misappropriation with government finances when at the same time increasingly significant issues can be settled with the cash being cheated by our pioneers and bosses. Inevitably, the point of convergence becomes on cash and not the significant issues, for example, the destitute and wrongdoing. Individuals as a rule love cash; we love to claim pleasant things and are energized when we can buy that thing we once envisioned about having one day. There are a few, however, that have issues utilizing it in the correct manner. Rather than setting aside cash, I buy pointless things that are a bit much. Last March break, I went snowboarding with my companions in Banff with my fresh out of the plastic new quick snowboard instead of taking care of the obligation I owed to my folks. In all actuality, we place cash at the highest point of everything; it is the as a matter of first importance on the psyches of individuals. We dream continually of what might improve our lives; on the off chance that we need the cash urgently, in the event that we have to fulfill our wants, or even to attempt to satisfy our fantasies. A Homeless man on the road needs cash to purchase food, a mother needs cash to deal with her kid, and a dad needs cash to pay his home loan installment. We might all want to â€Å"have it all. † I fantasy about living in the ideal world; where I live in the ideal network, drive the quickest vehicle and claiming the most up to date theater setups. Everything boils down to how we place the significance of our needs and needs. I generally want what my companions have, yet by what means will I go to get it? Will I land another position? Or then again at last in any event, picking the negative result by taking? Cash is without a doubt the foundation of everything, great and underhandedness. Cash controls the world that we live in. It's something that we have to get by with and it's one of the most manipulative articles that can control us. Cash is the foundation of everything, great and underhandedness. In our general public today, we can't exit the entryway without seeing something that includes cash. It is up to us on how we control it and how we use it in our every day lives. I've discovered that with cash comes acumen. What kind of acumen will I use when I need to have something? The Parable of the lost child in the book of scriptures recounts to the account of a youngster who needs a lot of his dad's legacy. Not long from that point onward, the youthful child took off to a far off nation and wasted his riches in wild living. After he had spent everything, he didn't have anything, and proceeded by living by taking a shot at a ranch and eating what the pigs ate. The exercise of the story is that we have to utilize cash astutely and to have the correct wisdom. So ask yourself, how would you go through cash? Do you use it admirably? Or then again spend it absurdly?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Order Term Papers - How to Turn an Idea Into a Paper

Order Term Papers - How to Turn an Idea Into a PaperOrder term papers are a great way to turn an idea into a paper. Many times people will use to order term papers to turn an idea into a paper without having to take that idea and build it into a bigger idea first.Here are some ways you can turn an idea into a paper with an order term paper. You just need to know what you want to say and how to say it. A good idea is not hard to come up with, but once you have the perfect idea, the rest comes easily.When a customer fills out an order form, many times business managers will see a word or phrase that catches their eye. Then they take that information and put it in an order form. That's where you get your idea. If you can turn that information into a short paper, you have an order term paper waiting for the business manager to approve it.In the end of the day, order term paper should be compelling. It should be able to set you apart from everyone else. Remember, when you write an order t erm paper, you don't need to impress the person who is reading it. Just use an interesting idea that will keep the reader interested in reading it. They may decide to take another look at it after reading it once.First, you need to determine if you want to use a head or heart term. Order term paper that has a heart term will say 'I like what I see so far.' It's easier to keep it short and to the point than to write a complex thought on the front of the paper. Using a term that spells out an idea is much better than one that could be interpreted as a sentence.Make sure you spend enough time thinking about the order term paper before you start writing it. You don't want to jump right into it and have something to fall apart. Once you are clear on what the purpose of the paper is, you can go back and start writing it.Try to keep all your ideas to a minimum when you are writing the paper. You don't want to overwhelm yourself with an enormous number of ideas. Keep them simple and only wr ite down your best ones. It's a good idea to write down all the thoughts that you have after every other idea you have had. This way you can get rid of the ones that are not good enough to get you to publish.There are many ways you can use to order term paper to get your idea published. The idea should be very compelling. You should make sure the paper is short but very compelling. Make sure you have a compelling reason to publish your paper.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses

Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theories attempt to explain their treatment in the juvenile justice system such as the Chivalry Hypothesis. Based on the rising rates of status offenses for girls and the unique factors that contribute to this issue, better prevention and†¦show more content†¦Girls tend to have additional risk factors prior to entering the status offense system. The majority of girls that enter the juvenile justice system have significant health and family problems including instability, violence, trauma, and neglect (Watson Edelman, 2013). Facilities and workers in the juvenile justice system are not designed or trained to address these gender-specific problems. Not only does the juvenile justice system not address the root causes of the delinquent behavior, but many girls often feel re-traumatized from the status offender system, especially runaway girls (Godsoe, 2014). Most girls that are arrested and detained have committed non-violent offenses, and they are usually not able to get the help that they need. Parents are the primary reporters of female status offenders in contrast to male status offenders that are reported by school or law officials (Donley, 2007; Godsoe, 2014). This shows that the girls may not actually be criminal, but that the parents are unable to manage the child. It has also been suggested that the criminal justice system has been used to enforce conforming to societal standards (Godsoe, 2014; Schulze Bryan, 2017). This is evidence that the issue related to girls is not necessarily offending but a criminal system that is not designed for them and a society that aims to control female behavior. â€Å"In 2006, technicalShow MoreRelatedThe Interpretation Of Delinquency Of The United States974 Words   |  4 Pagesan individual under the age of 18 can be categorized as a delinquent juvenile based on their behavior. The majority of states consider that someone has reached adulthood by the age of 18 and has matured. An example, if a 13 year-old takes part in delinquent behavior but the same actions are taken by an 18 year-old; then there may be more reasoning to become more lenient for the 13 year-old. The leniency is caused by the difference in maturity between these ranges in age. It is more convincing to makeRead MoreThe Lgbt Court Involved Y outh770 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding and bias against the LGBT community. These issues seize the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system in working to assist with the LGBT youth community (Majd, Marksamer Reyes, 2009). There is a huge lack of acceptance and misconceptions about the sexual orientation and gender identities of juveniles. It is myth that youth cannot be LGBT and that they do not exist within the juvenile detention centers. There are approximately 13 percent of LGBT youth in detention facilities acrossRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesmid-1990s, the arrest rates of both genders has increased steadily, with the male rate far exceeding that of females (Gross, 2009, pp. 84). However, in recent years, a shift has been seen, with the numbers of female offenders rising significantly, especially at the juvenile level, which significantly raises the likelihood of re-offending later in life. As such, an understanding of the differences between the sexes in terms of the reasoning behind their offenses has long been researched. Gross notesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead MoreThe Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesfiltered down to the juvenile justice system. The sharp increase in adolescent and young adult homicides in the late 1980s and early 1990s (Cook Laub, 1998) was tied to the presumed new wave of juvenile â€Å"superpredators† There were three main assumptions for the rise in crime of juveniles that consist of: the relative proportion of serious and violent offenders among all juvenile delinquents was growing; that juvenile offenders were becoming younger and you nger; and that juveniles were committing moreRead MoreVictimization And Childhood Trauma And Neglect Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesviolence either from being victimized or from witnessing violence within the past year. Also, approximately 46.3% of youths were attacked at least one time in the previous year and 10% percent of the youths who were exposed to violence sustained injuries during the assault (Shukla and Wiesner, 2016). In regards to gender differences, male adolescents are more likely to experience some sort of physical assault or witness violence within their community while females are more likely to report higherRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is A Topic Where Everyone Disagrees With Everyone Else? Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pageslighter punishments, and the fact that it reproduces inequality affects every American both economically and socially. It can be argued that all judges and juries are biased in some ways or not at all and this has to do with the races, skin color, gender, and sometimes the ages of the criminals who are put on trial. Race and Justice system A phenomenon called â€Å"disproportionate minority contact† is a name for the overrepresentation of racial minorities in the criminal justice system relative to theirRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the actRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Recidivism Rate2469 Words   |  10 Pages Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Nathaniel L. Rogers CJ 3090 Dr. Morrison November 24, 2014 Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Juvenile Delinquency seems to always find itself on the front pages of newspapers. The juvenile delinquency rate is very high in America, today. According to Seigel and Welsh (2014) juvenile delinquency is defined as the participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (p. 648). TheRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency3872 Words   |  16 PagesJuvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles) (individuals younger than the statutory age of majority).Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Standardized Testing At Mandarin High School - 1604 Words

Students at Mandarin High School are being over tested. In our research we were evaluating how our stakeholders viewed standardized testing at Mandarin High School. We interviewed various stakeholders and their responses shaped our research. We asked our stakeholders about how they felt about the amount of standardized testing at Mandarin High. We conducted our research by interviewing reliable stakeholders at Mandarin High and recorded their responses. Our largest group of stakeholders are the students, at Mandarin High School, we interviewed three boys and three girls from each grade level. We chose this many students because we felt it will represent their views accurately and we would be able to gather and compare data from many†¦show more content†¦Our Mandarin student body has said that they get nervous when taking tests because it has such a big impact on the students future. The students said that one test should not impact them on such a high level. As we asked, man y of the students believed that the district was in charge of giving out standardized tests that Mandarin High is required to take. This information is useful to use because we have a better understanding of how the student body views the standardized tests. As we were digging deeper into our stakeholders, we realized that students who recently graduated from Mandarin High School have important insight on our topic. They have experienced through four years of high school. All now in college had a different outlook on testing. We interviewed four college students, all former Mandarin Mustangs. They all explained how testing in High School was not overwhelming compared to the testing they have in college. Though they do feel the testing is all crammed into a short amount of time. These college students however believe that one test does not accurately represent what the students learned throughout the year. Majority believed that there were too many factors such as, â€Å"a bad test taker, bad day, little sleep, etc.† can affect how well the student does on the exam. These former students explained how they felt pressured they

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Essay Example For Students

A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Essay A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Introduction Basic Dogmas of Functionalism The anthropological theory of functionalism inspired by Emile Durkheim emerged in the early twentieth century as a response to the surpluss of the evolutionary and diffusionist theories of the 19th century and the historicism of the early twentieth ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . At its nucleus, the theory examines different parts of a society through the usage of an organic analogy, in an effort to better understand how societies map and how they are interconnected. This organic analogy creates a societal being which compares the assorted facets of society to the internal variety meats of a life being, where establishments such as faith, affinity and economic system represent the variety meats and persons are the cells. Organisms are able to populate, reproduce and map based on the interior workings of an incorporate system composed of different parts ( or variety meats ) . Similarly, a society is able to keep indispensable procedures through the interaction of it s different parts. Theref ore, the function of functionalism is to analyze the societal significance of a societal phenomenon in order to understand the map it serves in keeping a peculiar society ( Jarvie 1973 ) . Additionally, in the position of functionalism, society was divided into the constructs of societal construction and societal map. Social construction was the matrix of society while societal map was the function that persons in a society played in keeping the structural whole. Functionalism proposed that the consequence of proper societal operation would be a societal construction in equilibrium, and that equilibrium was the coveted end of all societal systems ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) Cardinal PeoplesIn the Development of Functionalism The British anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and A.R. Radcliffe-Brown were two of the people that had the greatest influence on the development of functionalism. Each put forth their ain versions of functionalism between 1910 and 1930 and both had a major impact in the field of anthropology in Great Britian. Malinowski’s theory of biocultural ( or psychological ) functionalism stated that every person has a peculiar set of â€Å"physiological needs† ( nutrition, reproduction, shelter, and protection from enemies ) and it was the function of societal establishments to run into those demands ( Malinkowski ) . In add-on to these physiological demands, there were other types of demands as good. First of wholly, there were the four basic instrumental demands ( assorted systems of economic sciences, societal control, instruction, and political organisation ) that were required for the equal operation of society. These demands were cosmopolitan and needed establishments to keep them. Additionally, there were besides culturally derived demands that were non cosmopolitan and varied between civilizations. Malinowski asserted that each establishment had forces, a charter, a set of norms or regulations, activities, stuff setup or engineering, and a map that it was supposed to carry through in order to run into these demands. Malinowski besides argued that any type of unvarying psychological response was the consequence of the physiological demands of an person and that satisfaction of these demands would alter the necessary cultural activity into an acquired desire, through the procedure of psychological support ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) ; Voget 1996 ) . Unlike Malinowski who focused on biological demands, Radcliffe-Brown focused on societal construction. ( Radcliffe-Brown ) Radcliffe-Brown s theory of structural-functionalism suggested that a society was a system of relationships that was able to keep itself through the procedure of cybernetic feedback. He asserted that the map of establishments was to keep the system of society through the usage of orderly sets of relationships. Further, Radcliffe-Brown proposed that these societal systems existed on a different degree of world that was clearly separate from the universe of biological signifiers and inorganic affair. Based on this thought, Radcliffe-Brown argued that any effort to explicate societal phenomena had to be done wholly on the societal degree. Because the degrees of worlds and societal systems were separate, Radcliffe-Brown asserted that persons were non of import to the survey of societal systems, functioning merely as replaceable, transeunt residents of societal func tions ( Radcliffe-Brown ) . This differed greatly from Malinowski s theories, which put an accent on the importance of the demands of persons ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . Alternatively, American anthropologists following the theory of civilization and personality put an even greater accent on the survey of the person that had neer existed in anthropology before. Basic Dogmas of Culture and Personality The theory of civilization and personality ( subsequently renamed the theory of psychological anthropology ) became the cardinal focal point of American anthropology during the early twentieth century. The civilization and personality movementwas one of the responses to the nineteenth century theories of societal development and diffusionism. The theory of civilization and personality perpetuated many different point of views which made it difficult to find a centralised leading or consistent preparation plan ( LeVine 2001 ) . There is presently a argument on how precisely the field of civilization and personality emerged. Some argue that it was due to the interaction of anthropology with Freud’s theory of depth psychology ( Singer 1961 ) while Robert A. LeVine ( 2001 ) puts the beginning of the theory in 1918 with W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki publication of â€Å"The Polish Peasant in Europe and America† . Regardless of its point of beginning, the theory was a uni quely American part to anthropological theory and was to a great extent influenced by Freud’s surveies of depth psychology in early childhood and Boas construct of cultural relativism. Coalition Chemistry EssayTheoretical Differences One of the cardinal differences between the theories of civilization and personality and functionalism is the importance of the person in anthropological research. In civilization and personality, the person is the cardinal focal point of survey. This is due to the fact that the chief focal point of this anthropological theory is finding the relationship between civilization and the person and to what extent the two influence each other. Over the old ages, the civilization and personality anthropologists came to recognize that both civilization and persons influence each other, and therefore it is critical to analyze the person ( Erikson and Murphy ) . However, in the theory of functionalism the relationship is more complicated, ensuing in differing point of views between two of the theory’s cardinal figures. In Malinowski s biological functionalism, the person is of import to analyze because the chief focal point of societal systems is to run into the demands ( both universal and cultural ) of a peculiar person. However in Radcliffe-Brown s structural functionalism, persons were non of import to the survey of societal systems, functioning merely as â€Å"replaceable, transeunt residents of societal roles† ( Goldschmidt 1996:510 ) . This is farther reflected in the organismal analogy, where worlds are considered to be single cells in the over-arching societal system. In this analogy, the inside informations and beliefs of the peculiar person are non of import every bit long as they fulfill the specific societal function that is assigned to them in order to maintain the system traveling. Another of import difference is the changing temporal focal point of the two theories. Synchronic is the survey of something at one peculiar point in clip, while diachronic is the survey of something over clip. Culture and personality surveies, every bit good as other theories in American anthropology incorporated both synchronous and historical focal points into their research. However, functionalism is entirely synchronous and no attending is paid to how societal systems change over clip. This thought is farther reflected in differing constructs used by functionalist anthropologists, where the British apprehension of society was significantly different from the American apprehension of civilization. American anthropologists understood civilization to consist economic, societal, political, and spiritual ideas and behaviour, with both synchronous and historical dimensions. In contrast, British anthropologists focused more narrowly on the synchronous survey of society and the asso rted societal systems that comprised it ( Erikson and Murphy ) . Additionally, these different research attacks reflect the differing positions of society and civilization between American and British anthropologists. American anthropologists analyzing civilization and personality borrowed from the evolutionists the thought that civilization was prone to alter and in a changeless province of flux and these alterations ( although non ever to the benefit of persons ) were considered normal. On the other manus, British anthropologists tended to see society as harmonious and stable, neither prone to alter or conflicted and society was in an ideal province when everything was in equilibrium. Key demographics of research is another country of contradiction between the two theories. A big sum of the research used in the theoretical school of civilization and personality was to happen the correlativity between childrearing patterns and grownup personality types. Therefore, anthropologists paid a big sum of attending to childrearing in different societies and compared the consequences cross-culturally, seeking out the typical features of people in different civilizations and imputing these differing features to the differences in childrearing. In contrast, ffunctionalism merely focused on grownups because they were the members of society most frequently make fulling societal functions. Theoretical Similarities The most obvious similarity between the theories of civilization and personality and functionalism is that both were a response to old anthropological theories. Culture and personality was one of the reactions against the nineteenth century theories of societal development and diffusionism. Franz Boas and some his pupils argued against the positions of the early evolutionists, such as Louis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor, who believed each civilization goes through the same hierarchal evolutionary system. Additionally, functionalism was a reaction to the surpluss of the evolutionary and diffusionist theories of the 19th century and the historicism of the early twentieth ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . Although they established wholly different theories and integrated different facets of the old theories, both were a response to the additive thought found in 19th century anthropology. Additionally, another cardinal similarity between the theories is their damaged position in the modern societal scientific disciplines. Although the theory of civilization and personality has been reincarnated in recent old ages as psychological anthropology, the original theory every bit good as functionalism were finally replaced by other anthropological theories. Further, it should be noted that both the theories of civilization and personality and that of functionalism are anthropological theories, and therefore, both serve to clarify the human status in antecedently undreamed ways. Although this is done through different mediums ( with a psychological reading in civilization and personality theory and an organismal analogy in functionalism ) both theories attempt to understand the operation of human society and better understand the differences that exist between them.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Article Summary Example

Article Summary Example Article Summary – Article Example Article Summary According to research studies by a group of economists, there is a close relationship between violence and the use of drugs (Benson 34). The use of drugs has become an international concern because of its effects on crime and violence. Some countries such as Mexico have made efforts to legalize drug trade in order to reduce its overall effects. Drug trade also has a number of implications on the economy. Drug trade has very high volumes of sales but there are minimal profits from such activities. This is because a large number of intermediaries are involved in the business hence reducing profit margins between individual businesses involved in the trade (Bruce 27). When trader can manage to be in business with low profits, they tend to operate by enlarging their bases and expanding business to make more sales. As a result, revenues realized by the respective countries are set to increase and result to economic developments (Bruce 27).Competition also tends to set in b ecause the market has minimum or no barriers to entry hence many people will be attracted to venture in drug trade Opinion polls conducted in the US and Mexico recorded that such countries would be well of if they had legalized the use of drugs. They argue that the legalization process would ensure that the country records high levels of GDP through taxation of the use of drugs. Research shows that if Mexico would legalize the use of drugs, then the country would be able to collect revenues close to what drug cartels collect (Benson 40). Benson, Bruce. Handbook on the Economics of Crime. Cheltenham: Elgar, 2010. pp. 23-145. Article Summary Example Article Summary – Article Example iPhones in a Foreign Market The paper summarizes the article ‘Britain turns its back on Android in favor of iOS’ posted in theTelegraph Media Group Limited by Rhiannon Williams on 7th January 2015. The article shows the expansion of the Apple’s market share in U.K. The article asserts that the market share for Apple’s Smartphone has grown rapidly in the recent years as compared to its competitor, Android (Williams 1). The article states that Apple has recorded its highest market share in Britains smartphone where it accounts for 42.5 % of all smartphone sales in U.K (Williams 1). The growth for Apple market share in foreign markets like Britain relates to its iOS operating system. The article shows how and why Britain consumers opted to buy iPhones instead of Android phones from Google leading to significant growth in iPhone sales (Williams 1).The article quotes a recent research done by Kantar WordPanelCom Tech Research Company that indicated Apple Company ’s sales as of November 2014 to be 23.8 % of smartphones sales in Britain, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain (Williams 1). Indeed, the article recognizes an increase in iPhone sales U.K in the last one year. The article attributes this to the introduction of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus on September 2014 (Williams 1). The increase in brands and devices from different manufacturers allows U.K consumers to analyze different products before purchasing. The quality and features of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus motivated U.K consumers to choose Apple Smartphones that increased Apple market share. The article notes that the introduction of iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 plus expanded Apple’s market shares in other foreign markets like China (Williams 1).Williams, Rhiannon. Britain turns its back on Android in favor of iOS. 7th January 2015. Web. 4th March 2015.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

American Dreams essays

American Dreams essays Million of Immigrants settled in United States, its diversity of different culture during 1900 1930. California is one of the highest Mexican Immigrants settled in this state. Almost all worked as agricultural wage laborers. Mexican Americans ancestry became object of one of the largest removal operations ever authorized by the United States government. Immigration and repatriation were interrupting the lives of the Mexicans and American Mexicans, as well as the other ethnic culture in the United States. Mexicans immigrants believed with the ideas that living in United States will bring the social and economic prosperity that they never had. Mexicans brought their ideas, cultural practices, and experiences to established the image of America Dream. Mexicans believed that by working hard as a farmer it would bring prosperity in their social and economic way of life. United States as the land of opportunity and security gave immigrants the ideas of American Dream, freedom, and uniqueness. With these beliefs, Mexicans did not realize that there was a hidden division along class, gender, ethnic, and racial lines over who had access to economic security and freedom. Mexicans realized that there was differences between the expectation of the of a brown Mexican field worker to the white American farm owner. Freedom to Mexican farm workers, destined to reach their goals in economic and prosperity by working for wages, putting aside savings to sent back to their family in Mexico, opened a small business or going to school. These ideas of freedom was different from white farm owners, who alleged that they should allow to hire workers for a cheap labor wages that would allow them to a big profit, which they believed that their rights to be as Americans. During the twentieth century, there were two descriptions of who was allowed to the American Dream prevailed. The first description that could have an access, unre...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Performance Appraisals Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Performance Appraisals - Research Paper Example Performance appraisal is also used in performance management where subordinates are given a chance to appraise their employer’s performance in meeting their expectations and relaying such expectations to employers (DeNisi & Pritchard, 2006). Performance management is used to manage and align organization’s resources so as to achieve the targeted goals. Therefore, the way performance appraisal is managed in an organization is a determinant of whether the organization will fail or succeed. DeNisi and Pritchard (2006) advise that every organization that plans to attain a competitive edge should put performance appraisal among its top priorities. This competitive advantage is highly depends on the way communication skills of the reviewer will guide that of the reviewed.McLean (2010) has outlined the way business communication should be fashioned when doing performance appraisal and other business undertakings. He analyzes that a business communicator should take the respons ibility of preparing several facets such as clarity, conciseness, punctuality and organization before the communication starts. In this case, if the business communicator is preparing for a performance appraisal exercise all these facets are significant so as to attain all set goals of the assessment. When all these facets are considered, the business communicator is said to be well prepared. This preparation involves selecting an appropriate topic to the goals and objectives of the appraisal, doing research on the needed information and covering the topic., putting the information in a logical sequence, and preparing for the best presentation of the interviews for appraisal. From the classical perspective, Mclean (2010) used the Aristotelian model of organization of a communicator. For Aristotle, the organization of a communicator is referred to as logos or logic. This involves making the communication and assessment logical so that it clearly leads to the intended end (Manasa & Re ddy, 2009). This process may involve filtering the needed and unwanted information based on the objectives of the whole exercise. This way, a logical performance appraisal assessment is understood by the reviewed, and they are able to offer their logical responses as well. The second part is that the message should be clear. Vague and wandering communication is not interesting listening or

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Interior design profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interior design profession - Essay Example The advancements in technology, communication, and media today have highly educated and informed the general public regarding the various aspects of interior design and this, in turn, has stimulated enormous interest in the subject as a whole. The creative and technical solutions of interior design have great implications in the modern world as they improve the quality of life and culture of the occupants. Based on a systematic and coordinated methodology, such as research, analysis, and integration of knowledge into the creative process, the interior design process tries to satisfy the needs and resources of the client in producing an interior space to the complete accomplishment of the project goals. Therefore, the work of an interior designer is highly challenging and it incorporates principles from several disciplines including environmental psychology, architecture, product design, and traditional design with aesthetics and cosmetics. In a reflective analysis of the wide-ranging area of the work of an interior designer, it becomes evident that interior design is an essential profession in the modern world and it makes an immense contribution to the adorning of the human environment to make it appealing to live in. Interior design is a profession which covers several significant areas of human life in the modern world and it incorporates the principles of different disciplines such as environmental psychology, architecture, product design, and traditional design with aesthetics and cosmetics. Significantly, the training for interior design is provided by established departments such as art, architecture, human ecology, and home economics and the career disciplines of an interior designer include several vital areas such as environmental planning, space planning, construction engineering, architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, ecology and the interrelation between humans and their environment, design as related to the home etc.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

National Association of Home Builders Essay Example for Free

National Association of Home Builders Essay Purpose and Background The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) is a trade association whose mission is to enhance the climate for the housing and building industry. A top goal for the NAHB is to provide and expand opportunities for all potential home buyers to have safe, affordable and decent housing. The NAHB also works with federal agencies on regulations affecting the housing industry in areas such as mortgage finance, codes, energy and the environment. According to the NAHB, about eighty percent of the homes built in the United States are constructed by NAHB members. In 1993 the NAHB and Reed Business Information, publishers of Professional Builder and Professional Remodeler magazines established the National Housing Quality Awards (NAHB website). The National Housing Quality Awards (NHQ) was modeled after the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award program and represents the housing industry’s highest recognition for achievements in total quality management. The NHQ award promotes and rewards best practices throughout the home building industry. It recognizes home builders for being focused on quality for the customer in construction, business management, sales, warranty service and design. The NHQ award is open to all U.S. home builders that believe their company meets or exceeds the qualities above. The home builder completes an application process and goes through an extensive interview process that requires a high level of commitment from the company and their management team. According to the NAHB application, every applicant will receive a written report and applicants that are chosen for site visits will receive detailed reports that provide objective benchmarking for quality improvement. The program is more than an award; many home builders use the award as a process for improving their processes to build a better home for the customer and a better company for their shareholders. In the home building industry, the expectations for high performance from the customers gets higher every year. Especially in the current housing market it is becoming more critical than ever that builders look for new products and processes that help to improve  their companies in areas such as leadership, performance management, customer satisfaction, strategic planning, construction quality, trade partner relationships, business results and human resources according to Steve Carroll of the NAHB. Award Criteria The NHQ awards are judged by a qualified experts who evaluate all the applicants and selects finalists who demonstrate high levels of quality achievement based on leadership, strategic planning, performance management, customer satisfaction, human resources, construction quality, trade relationships and business results. The experts can request additional information during the application process, including customer satisfaction surveys, company references and other information related to judging the criteria. In the Leadership category the panel experts will look at the company mission and values to determine if they guide the organization toward a common purpose. They review how senior management reinforce and instill the mission, values and vision in the company as role models and through empowering employees. They will also look at how the company demonstrates public responsibility and good citizenship while improving the home building industry. In the Strategic Planning categor y the experts will look at how your company assesses and will address the key strategic challenges that the company faces in the next one to five years. They look at how the challenges are identified and analyzed and the overall plan development, deployment and feedback for the company including how the plan is tied to the mission, vision and values. They will review how the plan leverages the company’s skills, experience, knowledge and the lack of skills, experience, knowledge and resources. In the Performance Management category the experts review how the company develops, manages, measures, and improves the key processes to achieve performance excellence. The Customer Satisfaction category allows the experts to look at the company’s design and delivery of products and services with a high level of customer satisfaction. The applicant will need to address how the company identifies market segments, the level of focus on the market segments, how product features and service are selected to best serve the market segments that were identified, how the company develops customer relationships, key factors in customer satis faction and how the company obtains and utilizes  customer feedback to improve performance. The Human Resource category addresses employee selection and development practices, motivation, satisfaction and compensation as it relates to the growth and success of the company. The experts will review the work environment, the morale of the employees, the benefits and the company culture. The applicant will need to address workforce development, staff performance management, and how both align with the company’s goals. The Construction Quality category will allow the experts to review the methods that the company uses to drive quality in the home construction process and ensure high performance and trouble free products and services. Applicants will have to discuss the quality standards that are communicated and demanded from the trades and how the company continues to educate and reinforce the quality standards to both employees and trades. The experts will ask how new plans are reviewed for quality and how the customer is involved in this quality review process. Applicants should be prepared to describe the customers’ post closing experiences, quality recognition programs and the company’s warranty processes. The Trade Relationship category allows the expert panel to review how the company creates high performance relationships with the trade partners. The applicant should be prepared to discuss how the company establishes mutually beneficial relationships, trade partner selection process, problem avoidance through trade involvement and trade partner feedback. The final category is Business Results. Applicants need to present the measurements of the business benefits resulting from the company’s high performance practices in the financial, operational, customer satisfaction and warranty areas. The experts may ask for customer satisfaction results from the last one to three years including the customers’ willingness to refer other buyers, financial results, employee satisfaction, trade satisfaction and operating metrics for the last three years. Benefits of the Award Many of the home builders that prepare the NHQ application feel that the application process and the experts’ comprehensive evaluation report are valuable tools for planning change to improve their business regardless if they win the award or not. Many of the award recipients find that the greatest rate of improvement occurs in the year following their application  or win (NAHB). Shea Homes and Pulte Homes found that the NHQ award process helped them identify opportunities to improve and allowed them to perfect processes that improved the quality of their product and service. Improving total quality management can lead to streamlining processes that will reduce costs, improve the quality for the customer, reduce warranty calls and increase the bottom line for the company. The NAHB encourages award winners to publicize and advertise the achievement to distinguish the company from the competition, establish the company as a top quality builder and raise the company’s re putation as an industry leader. Winners are featured in Professional Builder magazine articles that highlight their quality management principles and will participate in a NHQ award panel discussion at the International Builders show which is the largest home builders’ convention in the United States. Benefits to applying for the award are endless for home builders that are willing to commit the time and effort needed to complete the application process. The application process forces many of the applicants to look at the processes in the company that contribute to ensuring total quality and make changes to allow the company to improve and focus on the company’s mission, vision and values. The drawbacks to the NHQ award process is that it will take a commitment of time and energy to look at the quality processes in the company to analyze if it is moving the company in the direction of the mission, vision and values. Some companies may feel that this is a waste of time and energy or can be over whelmed at what processes need to be improved to get the company on track to improve quality. Past Winners Winners are recognized in three categories: gold, silver and honorable mention. The gold award is given to companies that have achieved a national benchmark level in each area of evaluation. According to the NAHB website, gold award winners have mature, fully integrated quality management principles and consistently demonstrate high level sustained financial results. The silver award is given to companies that are industry leaders in most evaluation areas, they have refined business practices and they exhibit good financial results. An honorable mention is awarded when companies are recognized that demonstrate an understanding of quality management principles, show an improvement process and good financial  results are achieved in most areas. Below is a list of winners, the award that was received and the year it was awarded (NAHB website). Many of the applicants that have participated in the NHQ process, whether the company was awarded or not, have said that the application process helped the company by having to look at all processes critically and make changes to improve the quality management for the company overall. Scott Thistle,  president of Brookstone Homes, said, â€Å"The award is a critical component of our commitment to customer satisfaction. By going through the NHQ program for the second year, it has enabled us to continually fine-tune our quality assurance systems and see a direct positive impact on our customers and their experience (Brookstone Homes).† Home Builders that apply for the NHQ award know that the process requires a lot of time and effort prior to submitting the application to the NAHB and could involve potential changes to the operational processes of the company to keep the company focused on total quality management. Grayson Homes president, Cindy McAuliffe said â€Å"At Grayson Homes, we differentiate ourselves from others with a deserved reputation for quality homes and products, processes, service, and people. Our participation in NHQ programs keeps Grayson Homes and its trades focused on product, process and experience improvement (Mid-Atlantic Builder).† Conclusion In reviewing the NHQ award and the process involved in applying for the award I found that it was a benefit to each of the home builders that took the time, energy and efforts even if the company did not win an award. Each of the companies that applied where able to review the quality processes that were in place, review the experts written report and modify the processes to achieve a higher level total quality management that improved the company’s quality focus for internal and external customers. While I do feel that this would be a benefit for my company I believe that we would have a lot of work to do in streamlining processes to ensure that company wide we are using the same quality processes that will allow us to grow while following our mission, vision and values. The company was a small company based in two markets that grew quickly to fourteen markets prior to the housing market boom. This fast growth did not allow for the company to ensure that quality processes were being handled in the same manner from division to division. The company has in the past three years established a strategic mission for the company and continued with the values that has allowed them to achieve the ranking of the 24th largest builder in the United States. The NHQ award process would force the management team to review what processes where in place in all divisions and get on track with companywide policies and procedures so a customer buying a home in one  division could expect the same great product and service in another division. References Brookstone Homes Newsroom. BrookstoneHomes.com. 15 Mar. 2008. http://www.brookstonehomes.com/newsroom/2006_august2.asp. Carroll, Steve. Telephone interview with National Association of Home Builders Research Center. March 14, 2008. Mid-Atlantic Builder Corner Newsletter. Mid Atlantic Builder. 16 Mar. 2008. http://www.homebuilders.org/file_depot/0-10000000/0-10000/48/folder/40005/ MBX_0105_60-70.pdf. National Housing Quality Award. National Association of Home Builders Research Center. 15 Mar. 2008. http://www.nahbrc.org/technical/awards/nhqa.aspx. Stromberg, Meghan. NHQ Best Practices. Professional Builder. September 2001. 1 Sep. 2001.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Unseen Effects of Title Nine :: Sports Female Social Norms Essays

Unseen Effects of Title Nine Using the four topics, history, race and class, gender, and sexual orientation in sport, assume you are a screen writer in the year 2010. You have been commissioned to write a movie script about women's sports and current society. What is the theme? Who are the protagonists? What are the issues and how does the movie end? When Annie came in with an idea to do a sports movie, the first thing I did was laugh in her face. She quickly cut me off. "Harry. Harry what do you know about Title Nine?" "What is that, some new soy product?" "Title Nine, enacted in 1972, represents a large change in attitudes toward women and their aspirations. Since sports affect boys and girls as they grow up, the way we treat women's sports may prove as important to changing social attitudes as anything else we do. If girls are socialized the way boys are in taking part in sports, and if boys and girls grow up with the idea that girls are strong and capable, it will change the way girls and women are viewed by themselves and by civilization." "Oh it's a movie about the fate of civilization! Are there any explosions? Aliens?" "Title Nine. It's this law that says that boys and girls are entitled to the same resources when it comes to sports. Like, at a public school they can't give nice basketballs to the boys and crappy sacks to the girls. And they can't hire this all-star retired big shot for the boy's swim team and get some lifeguard to coach the girls. Everything has to be equal opportunity across the board." "Well that's something I'm happy to see at PTO meetings, but I don't give a damn about seeing it on the big screen. Annie, no one wants to shell out eight bucks to read the Constitution." "Ok look. This girl, Jane, grows up in this wealthy family, goes to a prestigious prep school, plays lacrosse, the works. Her aunt from the Bronx comes to visit her one weekend, and her aunt and her mother get into a huge fight because the Bronx cousin accuses he mother of spoiling Jane. She says Jane will never have to fight for anything, everything's always handed to her. She doesn't earn any of the stuff and privileges she has, she just gets it. Naturally Jane gets all huffy about this and it affects he deeply.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Opportunities to work from home

Uncovering legitimate work from home opportunities in Canada We here at the Employment and Education Centre recognize that there are many capable and talented people who for a variety of reasons are looking for legitimate opportunities to earn a living from home. To support our clients who have a need and interest in creating a work from home situation we decided to do some research. Are there legitimate opportunities to find employment from home? How do you separate the real opportunities from the scams? What kind of work is available? These are Just a few of the questions we wanted to find answers to.We have worked elegantly to research, dig, and verify the information presented here. We Goggled a variety of terms, read articles, followed links, checked information on the WHO'S database, and then reached out to the companies presented below. Here are some symbols to guide you: Connected with the company via email, chat or telephone Link from a good source and requires further resea rch Be advised that this information comes from research on our part but we do not verify or warrant any of these sites. We are sharing this information with you and it is now your responsibility to pick up and continue to do the research.Our Professional Employment Counselors are here to support you in developing the skills and abilities to find work that suits and supports your life goals. We look forward to working with you, so please call, stop in or email us. Sincerely, The Employment and Education Centre Team 0 2012 The Employment and Education Centre 2 TELEPHONE BASED WORK Agents / Sales Lexicon Communications From their website: Lexicon Communications is looking for customer service representatives to be Independent telephone contractors, working from home.We are excited to further expand this opportunity across Canada. We offer phone opportunities (as little as 20 hrs per week up to 60 hours per week) for contractors to service the largest Communication Company in Canada. W age: $1 1. 35/hour & $12. 35 depending on your selection of shifts Payments are made to you on the 13th and the 28th of each month by direct deposit Requirements: Ability to work from home as a remote agent Availability to work a minimum of 20 hours per week between the hours of am-am with 4 of these hours on the weekend- $1 1. 5 per hour. We also have an evening option that does not require weekend work- $12. 35 per hour Complete a Voice audition Background Check (we will provide the location to complete) Windows based Computer with XP Service Pack 3 or Windows 7 High-Speed Internet service Dedicated Phone Line Approved headset http://www. Licentiousness's. Com/3201/index. HTML Transom – Home Agent Option From their website: Transom is a global employer in an industry that depends upon strong, resourceful, talented people.In return for commitment, hard work and talent we offer competitive salaries and benefits, high quality training and opportunities to forge a career in a p rogressive, client focused business. Http://careers. Transom. Com/ To go Job Search, Go to Location & select Home Agent Canada to apply 3 Contract World From their website: The World Of Work-At-Home Jobs Begins Here Contractor. Jobs is the website at the center of the expanding world of contract work for home-based customer service agents. There's nothing quite like it.The site was first launched 5 years ago in Canada and now has over 50,000 members from all across thriving new I-J based agent community at Contractor. Co. UK. Home-based agents are finding helipad, interesting work from the growing list of call enters who recruit on-line at Contractor. Jobs. Depending on who you decide to contract with you will need to invest anywhere from $30 to $300 to be trained. If you pass the training you are guaranteed work. Anne-Marie Some of North America's largest companies are recruiting right now and there's certainly a lot more companies and contracts to come. Http://'. NM. N. Ml. Contra dictoriness/work_at_home_]bobs_Canada/01 _home/ work_at_home_]bobs_ho me. HTML Alpine Access Canada We understand that Alpine Access pays From their website: When hired by Alpine you for the time you spend in training. Access, you are an employee – not an independent contractor. We are committed to you and believe that an employer-employee relationship creates the best experience for you and our clients. We've found that when our employees feel valued and excited about work, they provide great service to customers. HTTPS://]bobs. Alpenstock. Mom/work-home/employee-benefits/Canada The following are links that we found and more research is needed to see if the opportunities exist. NCO Virtual – http://www. Inconvertible. Com/index. HTML Divans – http://field. Divans. Ca/en/ Marketing – http://www. Racketing. Com/careers. HTML Converged – wry. Converges. Com/careers 4 Medical, legal and insurance transcription services from home Way With Words From th eir website: TRANSCRIPTION: APPLY TO WORK FOR US Our application process is simple yet challenging. Only between 2% – 5% of our applicants pass our assessments as we take the applicants' English-language skills very seriously.To apply to work for us as a transcriber please click here. PROOFREADING: APPLY TO WORK FOR US To apply to work with us as a proofreader, please submit your C.v. proofreader(at)weatherproofing. Com. Should you like to apply to work for us as a transcription proofreader (audio transcript proffer) please download the following sound file and request the test transcript. Instructions will be emailed to you. CAPTIONING: REGISTER WITH US To be considered for our register of capacitors in future, please submit your C.V. to captioning(at)weatherproofing. Com.Note: Only experienced individuals with own computer, internet access and appropriate captioning software need apply. Http:// www. Watchwords. Info/ Obstetrician From their website: Obstetrician Job Applica tion please complete all parts of this application, including the requested transcription sample. Thank you. Interesting to note that the head office is located in Cape Town, South Africa – they contract with Canadians regularly. Key facts about being a transcription with Obstetrician: 1. We pay $0. 50 per audio minute 2. We pay weekly via Papal for work completed the prior week 3.Work your own hours 4. Join a fun growing team! Http://www. Obstetrician. Com/ 5 Accent's From their website: Medical Transcription – Accent's Inc. , a leading provider of independent physicians across Canada, has ongoing requirements for experienced Canadian medical transcriptions/editors to work as independent contractors from home. Http://www. Accent's. Ca/careers/Canadian. PH Terra Nova From their Website: Terra Nova prides itself on hiring talented employees who support its mission of delivering high quality results and best-in-class service to each customer.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Organizational Change Tragedy Or Transformation

Engaging Employees in the Change Process Cornelius Cash Grand Canyon University LDR825-Organizational Change: Tragedy or Transformation July 27, 2016 Introduction Leading change management requires establishing a theoretical foundation that supports change initiatives. This document will research the theoretical elements of change and change management models. Addressed will be the following: factors that contributed to the organic evolution of change, methodologies used in formulating strategic development approaches, commensurate leadership and management skills used to sustain growth during change management and data retrieval and analysis. As businesses continue to change and evolve the need for flexibility within†¦show more content†¦Technology Technology innovations and breakthroughs have forced businesses to adapt or risk losing customers to the more agile and flexible competitors. According to Dulipovici Vieru (2015) new technologies are moving businesses into the virtual realm. Customers are able to use a smartphone to make a purchase with a credit card and have it shipped to a location anywhere in the world. Technology has allowed hotels and airlines to install do-it-yourself kiosks to expedite reservations. This has helped these two critical service industries to streamline operations while improving service to consumers. Formulating Strategic Development Approaches When discussing adapting to change management the organization must consider implementation of core competencies that are new and innovative. These challenges faced by the organizations require agility and a shift in strategic congruence that strengthens market adaptation. As business strategies transition, capabilities within functional departments must evolve as operational strategies are implemented. The concept of adaptation suggests organizations develop new core capabilities. The organization must choose the strategic development approach that is compatible with existing competencies. During an organizational modernization effort, a number of variables exist simultaneously that affect the acceptance of change within an