Thursday, August 27, 2020

Paper on Cystic Fibrosis. Explains causes, cures and much more!

Paper on Cystic Fibrosis. Clarifies causes, fixes and considerably more! The prior an analysis is caused the better with the goal that early treatment to can slow the movement of lung harm brought about by disease. Pre-birth tests are accessible to decide whether a child will be brought into the world with cystic fibrosis. In infants, blood tests showing significant levels of stomach related chemicals propose cystic fibrosis, yet a certaindiagnosis requires a perspiration test to decide the measure of salt in the perspiration. Sweat tests give a substantial determination in babies more than 24 hours old, and this test is additionally used to affirm conclusion in more seasoned kids and adults.Cystic fibrosis stays serious; existing medicines plan to calm distress and defer the overwhelming and inescapable impacts of the malady. Meconium ileus, the intestinal hindrance happening in infants, may require medical procedure. Patients with pancreatic blockage must take pancreatic chemicals with suppers. Indeed, even with such compounds, individuals with cystic f ibrosis must expend sufficient measures of protein, nutrients, and higher-than-typical measures of fat to guarantee growth.English: Clubbing of the fingers is an exemplary fe...Those with respiratory diseases are treated with anti-toxins, frequently in vaporized structure. When breathed in, these sedated fumes battle disease and soothe narrowing of the aviation routes. Utilizing a strategy called chest exercise based recuperation or postural waste, parental figures of individuals with cystic fibrosis over and over and energetically beat on the patient's back and chest to oust bodily fluid discouraging the aviation routes. Progressively, cystic fibrosis patients with extreme, unsalvageable lung harm go to lung transplantation medical procedure (see Medical Transplantation). Despite the fact that inconveniences with transplantation medical procedure may present issues for certain patients, lung or mix heart and lung transplants give almost 80 percent of cystic fibrosis patients with e xtreme lung harm an altogether new rent on life.Although no fix has yet been discovered, cystic fibrosis presents one of the most encouraging regions of exploration in current medication. Researchers are exploring the utilization of quality treatment to...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Is Money the root of Evil

In our present reality there is one thing that controls us and impacts every one of us, cash; what makes us what our identity is or who we need to be. In any case, cash isn't really the base of all shrewd. In the event that cash is utilized fittingly, cash has the impact of profiting everyone around us, yet simultaneously it can draw out the most noticeably awful in numerous individuals. Cash additionally controls society where it can cause generous issues in legislative issues, the legislature also degenerate urban communities. In conclusion, in spite of the fact that cash is in fact the foundation of everything, we can't live with cash on account of our financial society. Everything has its upsides and downsides and whatever it might be there is consistently a result. Cash nonetheless, isn't really the base of all abhorrent. Cash can support numerous individuals. Through my encounters, I've discovered that cash can have a tremendous effect for people around us. For example, consistently I stock a shoebox with toys and merchandise for the yearly occasion of Operation Christmas Child. Realizing that a kid from around the globe is getting my shoebox, I can comprehend that a minimal expenditure can bring joy for the individuals who are out of luck. In any case, anybody can utilize cash, even wealthy residents; it doesn't make a difference in the event that you are poor, well off or rich. You can burn through cash on whatever you like; regardless of whether its PC games, food, amusement, or in any event, betting. The issue with cash is that everybody might want a wealth of it, yet not every person has the chance to have it available to them. At the point when an excessive number of individuals are yearning for something very similar and there isn't sufficient to go around, individuals begin making their own specific manners on the best way to get their own offer. Before sufficiently long, wrongdoing turns into a factor and people lose their profound quality and begin taking from each other. At the point when I was in grade 10, my folks got me a fresh out of the box new IPod; in any case, it was taken on the grounds that somebody needed it also. Cash additionally can make huge harm once a stable political society to get angry and insatiable. The United States is the ideal model. President Bush has consistently wanted to lead his nation. In any case, the choices that he made just profited what he accepted was ideal and not what the nation accepted. In 2001, President Bush settled on the choice of announcing war in Afghanistan. The principle reason for the war was to catch Bin Laden just as to demolish Al-Queda. All things considered, the mission became into attempting to control Afghanistan itself. More than 20,000 soldiers were sent to guarantee control. So as to pay for the tremendous venture and mission, cuts were made and state substances must be shut; numerous laborers lost their positions. President Bush Mayor found that the war was a higher priority than the nation itself. Thusly, the nation needs to locate its own particular manners to pay for its own necessities; which just will bring about devaluation. We additionally observe all the time of other national government cases that inside on misappropriation with government finances when at the same time increasingly significant issues can be settled with the cash being cheated by our pioneers and bosses. Inevitably, the point of convergence becomes on cash and not the significant issues, for example, the destitute and wrongdoing. Individuals as a rule love cash; we love to claim pleasant things and are energized when we can buy that thing we once envisioned about having one day. There are a few, however, that have issues utilizing it in the correct manner. Rather than setting aside cash, I buy pointless things that are a bit much. Last March break, I went snowboarding with my companions in Banff with my fresh out of the plastic new quick snowboard instead of taking care of the obligation I owed to my folks. In all actuality, we place cash at the highest point of everything; it is the as a matter of first importance on the psyches of individuals. We dream continually of what might improve our lives; on the off chance that we need the cash urgently, in the event that we have to fulfill our wants, or even to attempt to satisfy our fantasies. A Homeless man on the road needs cash to purchase food, a mother needs cash to deal with her kid, and a dad needs cash to pay his home loan installment. We might all want to â€Å"have it all. † I fantasy about living in the ideal world; where I live in the ideal network, drive the quickest vehicle and claiming the most up to date theater setups. Everything boils down to how we place the significance of our needs and needs. I generally want what my companions have, yet by what means will I go to get it? Will I land another position? Or then again at last in any event, picking the negative result by taking? Cash is without a doubt the foundation of everything, great and underhandedness. Cash controls the world that we live in. It's something that we have to get by with and it's one of the most manipulative articles that can control us. Cash is the foundation of everything, great and underhandedness. In our general public today, we can't exit the entryway without seeing something that includes cash. It is up to us on how we control it and how we use it in our every day lives. I've discovered that with cash comes acumen. What kind of acumen will I use when I need to have something? The Parable of the lost child in the book of scriptures recounts to the account of a youngster who needs a lot of his dad's legacy. Not long from that point onward, the youthful child took off to a far off nation and wasted his riches in wild living. After he had spent everything, he didn't have anything, and proceeded by living by taking a shot at a ranch and eating what the pigs ate. The exercise of the story is that we have to utilize cash astutely and to have the correct wisdom. So ask yourself, how would you go through cash? Do you use it admirably? Or then again spend it absurdly?

Friday, August 21, 2020

Order Term Papers - How to Turn an Idea Into a Paper

Order Term Papers - How to Turn an Idea Into a PaperOrder term papers are a great way to turn an idea into a paper. Many times people will use to order term papers to turn an idea into a paper without having to take that idea and build it into a bigger idea first.Here are some ways you can turn an idea into a paper with an order term paper. You just need to know what you want to say and how to say it. A good idea is not hard to come up with, but once you have the perfect idea, the rest comes easily.When a customer fills out an order form, many times business managers will see a word or phrase that catches their eye. Then they take that information and put it in an order form. That's where you get your idea. If you can turn that information into a short paper, you have an order term paper waiting for the business manager to approve it.In the end of the day, order term paper should be compelling. It should be able to set you apart from everyone else. Remember, when you write an order t erm paper, you don't need to impress the person who is reading it. Just use an interesting idea that will keep the reader interested in reading it. They may decide to take another look at it after reading it once.First, you need to determine if you want to use a head or heart term. Order term paper that has a heart term will say 'I like what I see so far.' It's easier to keep it short and to the point than to write a complex thought on the front of the paper. Using a term that spells out an idea is much better than one that could be interpreted as a sentence.Make sure you spend enough time thinking about the order term paper before you start writing it. You don't want to jump right into it and have something to fall apart. Once you are clear on what the purpose of the paper is, you can go back and start writing it.Try to keep all your ideas to a minimum when you are writing the paper. You don't want to overwhelm yourself with an enormous number of ideas. Keep them simple and only wr ite down your best ones. It's a good idea to write down all the thoughts that you have after every other idea you have had. This way you can get rid of the ones that are not good enough to get you to publish.There are many ways you can use to order term paper to get your idea published. The idea should be very compelling. You should make sure the paper is short but very compelling. Make sure you have a compelling reason to publish your paper.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses

Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theories attempt to explain their treatment in the juvenile justice system such as the Chivalry Hypothesis. Based on the rising rates of status offenses for girls and the unique factors that contribute to this issue, better prevention and†¦show more content†¦Girls tend to have additional risk factors prior to entering the status offense system. The majority of girls that enter the juvenile justice system have significant health and family problems including instability, violence, trauma, and neglect (Watson Edelman, 2013). Facilities and workers in the juvenile justice system are not designed or trained to address these gender-specific problems. Not only does the juvenile justice system not address the root causes of the delinquent behavior, but many girls often feel re-traumatized from the status offender system, especially runaway girls (Godsoe, 2014). Most girls that are arrested and detained have committed non-violent offenses, and they are usually not able to get the help that they need. Parents are the primary reporters of female status offenders in contrast to male status offenders that are reported by school or law officials (Donley, 2007; Godsoe, 2014). This shows that the girls may not actually be criminal, but that the parents are unable to manage the child. It has also been suggested that the criminal justice system has been used to enforce conforming to societal standards (Godsoe, 2014; Schulze Bryan, 2017). This is evidence that the issue related to girls is not necessarily offending but a criminal system that is not designed for them and a society that aims to control female behavior. â€Å"In 2006, technicalShow MoreRelatedThe Interpretation Of Delinquency Of The United States974 Words   |  4 Pagesan individual under the age of 18 can be categorized as a delinquent juvenile based on their behavior. The majority of states consider that someone has reached adulthood by the age of 18 and has matured. An example, if a 13 year-old takes part in delinquent behavior but the same actions are taken by an 18 year-old; then there may be more reasoning to become more lenient for the 13 year-old. The leniency is caused by the difference in maturity between these ranges in age. It is more convincing to makeRead MoreThe Lgbt Court Involved Y outh770 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding and bias against the LGBT community. These issues seize the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system in working to assist with the LGBT youth community (Majd, Marksamer Reyes, 2009). There is a huge lack of acceptance and misconceptions about the sexual orientation and gender identities of juveniles. It is myth that youth cannot be LGBT and that they do not exist within the juvenile detention centers. There are approximately 13 percent of LGBT youth in detention facilities acrossRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesmid-1990s, the arrest rates of both genders has increased steadily, with the male rate far exceeding that of females (Gross, 2009, pp. 84). However, in recent years, a shift has been seen, with the numbers of female offenders rising significantly, especially at the juvenile level, which significantly raises the likelihood of re-offending later in life. As such, an understanding of the differences between the sexes in terms of the reasoning behind their offenses has long been researched. Gross notesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead MoreThe Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesfiltered down to the juvenile justice system. The sharp increase in adolescent and young adult homicides in the late 1980s and early 1990s (Cook Laub, 1998) was tied to the presumed new wave of juvenile â€Å"superpredators† There were three main assumptions for the rise in crime of juveniles that consist of: the relative proportion of serious and violent offenders among all juvenile delinquents was growing; that juvenile offenders were becoming younger and you nger; and that juveniles were committing moreRead MoreVictimization And Childhood Trauma And Neglect Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesviolence either from being victimized or from witnessing violence within the past year. Also, approximately 46.3% of youths were attacked at least one time in the previous year and 10% percent of the youths who were exposed to violence sustained injuries during the assault (Shukla and Wiesner, 2016). In regards to gender differences, male adolescents are more likely to experience some sort of physical assault or witness violence within their community while females are more likely to report higherRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Is A Topic Where Everyone Disagrees With Everyone Else? Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pageslighter punishments, and the fact that it reproduces inequality affects every American both economically and socially. It can be argued that all judges and juries are biased in some ways or not at all and this has to do with the races, skin color, gender, and sometimes the ages of the criminals who are put on trial. Race and Justice system A phenomenon called â€Å"disproportionate minority contact† is a name for the overrepresentation of racial minorities in the criminal justice system relative to theirRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the actRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Recidivism Rate2469 Words   |  10 Pages Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Nathaniel L. Rogers CJ 3090 Dr. Morrison November 24, 2014 Juvenile Delinquency and the Recidivism Rate Juvenile Delinquency seems to always find itself on the front pages of newspapers. The juvenile delinquency rate is very high in America, today. According to Seigel and Welsh (2014) juvenile delinquency is defined as the participation in illegal behavior by a minor who falls under the statutory age limit (p. 648). TheRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency3872 Words   |  16 PagesJuvenile delinquency Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, or youth crime, is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles) (individuals younger than the statutory age of majority).Most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for dealing with juveniles, such as juvenile detention centers, and courts. A juvenile delinquent is a person who is typically under the age of 18 and commits an act that otherwise would have been charged as a crime if they were an adult. Depending

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Standardized Testing At Mandarin High School - 1604 Words

Students at Mandarin High School are being over tested. In our research we were evaluating how our stakeholders viewed standardized testing at Mandarin High School. We interviewed various stakeholders and their responses shaped our research. We asked our stakeholders about how they felt about the amount of standardized testing at Mandarin High. We conducted our research by interviewing reliable stakeholders at Mandarin High and recorded their responses. Our largest group of stakeholders are the students, at Mandarin High School, we interviewed three boys and three girls from each grade level. We chose this many students because we felt it will represent their views accurately and we would be able to gather and compare data from many†¦show more content†¦Our Mandarin student body has said that they get nervous when taking tests because it has such a big impact on the students future. The students said that one test should not impact them on such a high level. As we asked, man y of the students believed that the district was in charge of giving out standardized tests that Mandarin High is required to take. This information is useful to use because we have a better understanding of how the student body views the standardized tests. As we were digging deeper into our stakeholders, we realized that students who recently graduated from Mandarin High School have important insight on our topic. They have experienced through four years of high school. All now in college had a different outlook on testing. We interviewed four college students, all former Mandarin Mustangs. They all explained how testing in High School was not overwhelming compared to the testing they have in college. Though they do feel the testing is all crammed into a short amount of time. These college students however believe that one test does not accurately represent what the students learned throughout the year. Majority believed that there were too many factors such as, â€Å"a bad test taker, bad day, little sleep, etc.† can affect how well the student does on the exam. These former students explained how they felt pressured they

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Essay Example For Students

A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Essay A Comparative Analysis of Culture and Personality Movement and Functionalism Introduction Basic Dogmas of Functionalism The anthropological theory of functionalism inspired by Emile Durkheim emerged in the early twentieth century as a response to the surpluss of the evolutionary and diffusionist theories of the 19th century and the historicism of the early twentieth ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . At its nucleus, the theory examines different parts of a society through the usage of an organic analogy, in an effort to better understand how societies map and how they are interconnected. This organic analogy creates a societal being which compares the assorted facets of society to the internal variety meats of a life being, where establishments such as faith, affinity and economic system represent the variety meats and persons are the cells. Organisms are able to populate, reproduce and map based on the interior workings of an incorporate system composed of different parts ( or variety meats ) . Similarly, a society is able to keep indispensable procedures through the interaction of it s different parts. Theref ore, the function of functionalism is to analyze the societal significance of a societal phenomenon in order to understand the map it serves in keeping a peculiar society ( Jarvie 1973 ) . Additionally, in the position of functionalism, society was divided into the constructs of societal construction and societal map. Social construction was the matrix of society while societal map was the function that persons in a society played in keeping the structural whole. Functionalism proposed that the consequence of proper societal operation would be a societal construction in equilibrium, and that equilibrium was the coveted end of all societal systems ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) Cardinal PeoplesIn the Development of Functionalism The British anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski and A.R. Radcliffe-Brown were two of the people that had the greatest influence on the development of functionalism. Each put forth their ain versions of functionalism between 1910 and 1930 and both had a major impact in the field of anthropology in Great Britian. Malinowski’s theory of biocultural ( or psychological ) functionalism stated that every person has a peculiar set of â€Å"physiological needs† ( nutrition, reproduction, shelter, and protection from enemies ) and it was the function of societal establishments to run into those demands ( Malinkowski ) . In add-on to these physiological demands, there were other types of demands as good. First of wholly, there were the four basic instrumental demands ( assorted systems of economic sciences, societal control, instruction, and political organisation ) that were required for the equal operation of society. These demands were cosmopolitan and needed establishments to keep them. Additionally, there were besides culturally derived demands that were non cosmopolitan and varied between civilizations. Malinowski asserted that each establishment had forces, a charter, a set of norms or regulations, activities, stuff setup or engineering, and a map that it was supposed to carry through in order to run into these demands. Malinowski besides argued that any type of unvarying psychological response was the consequence of the physiological demands of an person and that satisfaction of these demands would alter the necessary cultural activity into an acquired desire, through the procedure of psychological support ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) ; Voget 1996 ) . Unlike Malinowski who focused on biological demands, Radcliffe-Brown focused on societal construction. ( Radcliffe-Brown ) Radcliffe-Brown s theory of structural-functionalism suggested that a society was a system of relationships that was able to keep itself through the procedure of cybernetic feedback. He asserted that the map of establishments was to keep the system of society through the usage of orderly sets of relationships. Further, Radcliffe-Brown proposed that these societal systems existed on a different degree of world that was clearly separate from the universe of biological signifiers and inorganic affair. Based on this thought, Radcliffe-Brown argued that any effort to explicate societal phenomena had to be done wholly on the societal degree. Because the degrees of worlds and societal systems were separate, Radcliffe-Brown asserted that persons were non of import to the survey of societal systems, functioning merely as replaceable, transeunt residents of societal func tions ( Radcliffe-Brown ) . This differed greatly from Malinowski s theories, which put an accent on the importance of the demands of persons ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . Alternatively, American anthropologists following the theory of civilization and personality put an even greater accent on the survey of the person that had neer existed in anthropology before. Basic Dogmas of Culture and Personality The theory of civilization and personality ( subsequently renamed the theory of psychological anthropology ) became the cardinal focal point of American anthropology during the early twentieth century. The civilization and personality movementwas one of the responses to the nineteenth century theories of societal development and diffusionism. The theory of civilization and personality perpetuated many different point of views which made it difficult to find a centralised leading or consistent preparation plan ( LeVine 2001 ) . There is presently a argument on how precisely the field of civilization and personality emerged. Some argue that it was due to the interaction of anthropology with Freud’s theory of depth psychology ( Singer 1961 ) while Robert A. LeVine ( 2001 ) puts the beginning of the theory in 1918 with W.I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki publication of â€Å"The Polish Peasant in Europe and America† . Regardless of its point of beginning, the theory was a uni quely American part to anthropological theory and was to a great extent influenced by Freud’s surveies of depth psychology in early childhood and Boas construct of cultural relativism. Coalition Chemistry EssayTheoretical Differences One of the cardinal differences between the theories of civilization and personality and functionalism is the importance of the person in anthropological research. In civilization and personality, the person is the cardinal focal point of survey. This is due to the fact that the chief focal point of this anthropological theory is finding the relationship between civilization and the person and to what extent the two influence each other. Over the old ages, the civilization and personality anthropologists came to recognize that both civilization and persons influence each other, and therefore it is critical to analyze the person ( Erikson and Murphy ) . However, in the theory of functionalism the relationship is more complicated, ensuing in differing point of views between two of the theory’s cardinal figures. In Malinowski s biological functionalism, the person is of import to analyze because the chief focal point of societal systems is to run into the demands ( both universal and cultural ) of a peculiar person. However in Radcliffe-Brown s structural functionalism, persons were non of import to the survey of societal systems, functioning merely as â€Å"replaceable, transeunt residents of societal roles† ( Goldschmidt 1996:510 ) . This is farther reflected in the organismal analogy, where worlds are considered to be single cells in the over-arching societal system. In this analogy, the inside informations and beliefs of the peculiar person are non of import every bit long as they fulfill the specific societal function that is assigned to them in order to maintain the system traveling. Another of import difference is the changing temporal focal point of the two theories. Synchronic is the survey of something at one peculiar point in clip, while diachronic is the survey of something over clip. Culture and personality surveies, every bit good as other theories in American anthropology incorporated both synchronous and historical focal points into their research. However, functionalism is entirely synchronous and no attending is paid to how societal systems change over clip. This thought is farther reflected in differing constructs used by functionalist anthropologists, where the British apprehension of society was significantly different from the American apprehension of civilization. American anthropologists understood civilization to consist economic, societal, political, and spiritual ideas and behaviour, with both synchronous and historical dimensions. In contrast, British anthropologists focused more narrowly on the synchronous survey of society and the asso rted societal systems that comprised it ( Erikson and Murphy ) . Additionally, these different research attacks reflect the differing positions of society and civilization between American and British anthropologists. American anthropologists analyzing civilization and personality borrowed from the evolutionists the thought that civilization was prone to alter and in a changeless province of flux and these alterations ( although non ever to the benefit of persons ) were considered normal. On the other manus, British anthropologists tended to see society as harmonious and stable, neither prone to alter or conflicted and society was in an ideal province when everything was in equilibrium. Key demographics of research is another country of contradiction between the two theories. A big sum of the research used in the theoretical school of civilization and personality was to happen the correlativity between childrearing patterns and grownup personality types. Therefore, anthropologists paid a big sum of attending to childrearing in different societies and compared the consequences cross-culturally, seeking out the typical features of people in different civilizations and imputing these differing features to the differences in childrearing. In contrast, ffunctionalism merely focused on grownups because they were the members of society most frequently make fulling societal functions. Theoretical Similarities The most obvious similarity between the theories of civilization and personality and functionalism is that both were a response to old anthropological theories. Culture and personality was one of the reactions against the nineteenth century theories of societal development and diffusionism. Franz Boas and some his pupils argued against the positions of the early evolutionists, such as Louis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor, who believed each civilization goes through the same hierarchal evolutionary system. Additionally, functionalism was a reaction to the surpluss of the evolutionary and diffusionist theories of the 19th century and the historicism of the early twentieth ( Goldschmidt 1996 ) . Although they established wholly different theories and integrated different facets of the old theories, both were a response to the additive thought found in 19th century anthropology. Additionally, another cardinal similarity between the theories is their damaged position in the modern societal scientific disciplines. Although the theory of civilization and personality has been reincarnated in recent old ages as psychological anthropology, the original theory every bit good as functionalism were finally replaced by other anthropological theories. Further, it should be noted that both the theories of civilization and personality and that of functionalism are anthropological theories, and therefore, both serve to clarify the human status in antecedently undreamed ways. Although this is done through different mediums ( with a psychological reading in civilization and personality theory and an organismal analogy in functionalism ) both theories attempt to understand the operation of human society and better understand the differences that exist between them.